Japan is set to tighten road safety rules for cyclists as the National Police Agency (NPA) has released a new rulebook detailing fines for minor traffic violations. The penalties will officially come into effect in April 2026, marking a significant shift in how cycling offenses are handled.
According to the NPA, cyclists who commit specific violations will now face on-the-spot fines rather than warnings. The agency emphasized that these measures are intended to prevent accidents caused by careless or reckless riding.
Violations and Fines
The rulebook outlines three main violations that will incur immediate penalties:
- Using a smartphone while riding: ¥12,000 (approx. $80)
- Riding a fixed-gear bicycle without brakes: ¥5,000
- Railroad crossing violations:
- Failing to stop at a crossing: ¥6,000
- Entering while the barrier is coming down or the alarm is sounding: ¥7,000
- Failing to stop at a crossing: ¥6,000
Zero-Tolerance Approach
The NPA stated that these offenses will be treated with zero tolerance, as each carries a high risk of causing serious accidents. Unlike previous practice, cyclists will not receive prior warnings before being fined.
Growing Focus on Bicycle Safety
Cycling remains a popular mode of transport in Japan, particularly in urban centers. However, the increase in accidents linked to smartphone use and reckless riding has raised concerns among authorities. The introduction of fines is part of Japan’s broader road safety strategy to reduce traffic-related injuries and fatalities.
By holding cyclists accountable for minor but dangerous infractions, officials hope to encourage safer riding practices and protect both riders and pedestrians.
