Japan is preparing to take a major cultural step on the global stage as Kagura, the ancient Shinto dance ritual, and the country’s iconic onsen (hot spring) culture are set to be recommended for inclusion in UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list. The move highlights Japan’s efforts to preserve and celebrate traditions that have shaped its spiritual, social, and wellness practices for centuries.
What Is Kagura?
Kagura is a traditional ceremonial dance dedicated to the Shinto gods. Performed at shrines and local festivals across Japan, the dance is believed to invite divine spirits and bring blessings to communities. It combines:
- Slow, symbolic movements
- Traditional music and chanting
- Colorful masks and costumes
Each region of Japan has its own version of Kagura, making it a living tradition that continues to evolve while staying rooted in ancient spiritual beliefs.
The Deep Meaning of Onsen Culture
Onsen refers to Japan’s famous natural hot springs, which are found across the country due to its volcanic geography. But onsen culture is about much more than bathing. It represents:
- Physical and mental relaxation
- Social bonding
- Respect for nature
- Traditional rules of cleanliness and harmony
For centuries, people in Japan have believed that onsen waters have healing properties for both the body and the mind.
Why UNESCO Recognition Matters
UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list is designed to protect traditions that carry deep cultural value but are not physical monuments. If Kagura and onsen culture are officially recognized, it would:
- Increase global awareness of Japanese traditions
- Boost cultural tourism
- Help preserve these practices for future generations
- Encourage younger people to stay connected with heritage
Japan already has several traditions on the UNESCO list, and this new recommendation would further strengthen its cultural standing worldwide.
Government and Public Support
The recommendation process is being supported by cultural organizations, local communities, and the Japanese government. Artists, shrine authorities, hot spring owners, and historians have worked together to document the history, significance, and present-day relevance of both Kagura and onsen culture.
Officials believe these traditions reflect Japan’s core values of discipline, cleanliness, spirituality, and respect for nature.
A Global Stage for Local Traditions
If approved, the recognition would bring worldwide attention not only to famous destinations but also to small towns and villages where these traditions are still actively practiced. This could help revive rural tourism and local economies while keeping cultural roots alive.
Preserving the Past in a Modern World
As modern lifestyles continue to change how people live and socialize, traditions like Kagura and onsen culture face new challenges. UNESCO recognition could provide the global support needed to protect these practices in an era of rapid modernization.
Japan’s recommendation of these traditions is not just about global recognition it is a statement of pride in the country’s living heritage and its commitment to passing it on to future generations.
Originally written by: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2025/11/29/japan/society/kagura-onsen-culture-unesco-heritage/
