As India gears up to celebrate its 78th Independence Day, here are five intriguing facts about this momentous occasion:
1. Gandhi’s Absence from First Independence Day
Surprisingly, Mahatma Gandhi, the iconic figure of India’s freedom struggle, was absent from the first Independence Day celebrations on August 15, 1947. While the nation rejoiced, Gandhi was grappling with the communal violence in Kolkata, undertaking a fast to quell the riots. His absence underscored the complexities of the time.
2. The Japan Connection
An interesting historical link connects India’s and Japan’s independence. Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India,chose August 15, 1947, as India’s Independence Day to coincide with the second anniversary of Japan’s surrender in World War II. This strategic decision was aimed at preventing further bloodshed and ensuring a smooth transition of power.
3. An Auspicious Muhurta
The exact moment of India’s independence was carefully chosen. Astrologers were consulted to determine the most auspicious time for the transfer of power. This meticulous planning reflects the deep-rooted belief in astrology prevalent in Indian society.
4. No National Anthem at Independence
India did not have a national anthem when it gained independence. The iconic “Jana Gana Mana” was adopted as the national anthem on January 24, 1950, three years after independence.
5. A Shared Independence DayInterestingly,
India is not the only country that celebrates its independence on August 15. Several other nations, including South Korea and the Republic of Congo, also commemorate their independence on this day.These lesser-known facets of India’s Independence Day add depth to our understanding of this historic event and its global context.
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