Why India should wait before joining the Japan-U.K.-Italy fighter jet project
India + GCAP = Great Potential (But Not Right Now)
India may soon be invited to join one of the most ambitious international defense collaborations in recent years — the Global Combat Air Program (GCAP). This project, led by Japan, the U.K., and Italy, aims to build a next-generation fighter jet by 2035.
Bringing India on board could be a game-changer. With its growing economy, strong military, and deepening partnerships, India is a natural fit. However, experts say India should wait before diving in.
What is GCAP?
GCAP is not just about building a powerful new jet. It’s a symbol of cooperation between three democratic countries that want more independence in defense. It also helps them counter rising threats, especially from China.
India has been in talks with Japan about joining GCAP, and on paper, it looks like a great idea. But real-world challenges make immediate participation risky.
Why Not Join Now?
- The Core Group is Still Figuring Things Out
Japan, the U.K., and Italy are still deciding who will build what, how to share technology, and where the jets will be made. If India joins too early, it could cause delays or disagreements. - India’s History in Defense Deals is Complicated
India often demands technology transfer and domestic manufacturing, which can slow things down. For example, India’s previous fighter jet deal with France took years and ended up very different from the original plan. - Risk of Damaging Ties
If talks collapse — like they did with RCEP (a major trade deal India backed out of) — it could hurt India’s growing relationship with Japan and others.
A Better Plan: Join Later
Experts suggest India could join the GCAP project around 2027 or 2028, once the early phases are done and the structure is more stable. India could then focus on producing parts, adding systems, or co-exporting — rather than changing the core design.
This way, India helps shape the future of air defense without risking project delays or conflicts.
The Big Picture
If done right, India’s future entry into GCAP could:
- Strengthen ties with Japan, the U.K., and Italy
- Boost India’s defense manufacturing
- Show India as a key global player
But rushing in could do more harm than good. For now, India should watch, support, and wait for the right moment.
FAQs
Q1. What is GCAP and why is it important?
GCAP (Global Combat Air Program) is a fighter jet project by Japan, the U.K., and Italy to create a next-gen aircraft by 2035. It’s important because it shows international defense cooperation and aims to counter rising global threats.
Q2. Why shouldn’t India join GCAP right now?
Because the project is still in early stages. Adding a new partner now could cause delays, disagreements, and hurt relations if talks go badly. It’s better for India to join when the foundation is stronger, possibly after 2027.
Let India’s timing be its greatest strength — and when it does join GCAP, it will be a force to reckon with.
Source:https://www.japantimes.co.jp/commentary/2025/06/12/india-should-join-gcap/)
