Prime Minister Narendra Modi was presented with a traditional Japanese Daruma doll by Rev. Seishi Hirose, Chief Priest of the Shorinzan Daruma-Ji Temple in Takasaki, Gunma Prefecture, on the inaugural day of his two-day visit to Japan . The presentation, part of the ceremonial exchange during the 15th India-Japan Annual Summit, marked a gesture of goodwill deeply rooted in shared cultural heritage .
Cultural and Historical Significance
Symbolism of the Daruma Doll
- The Daruma doll is a hollow, rounded papier-mâché figure traditionally painted in red. It embodies perseverance, good luck, and resilience, famously representing the proverb: “Nanakorobi yaoki” — “Fall down seven times, get up eight.” Its weighted design ensures it rises even when tipped over .
- A widely practiced tradition involves painting in one eye of the Daruma when setting a goal, and the other eye upon its fulfillment—a ritual that symbolizes commitment and achievement .
India-Japan Civilizational Link
- The doll is modeled after Bodhidharma—an Indian monk from Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu—known in Japan as Daruma Daishi, revered as the founder of Zen Buddhism. This connection underscores the deep spiritual and civilizational ties between the two nations .
- The Shorinzan Daruma-Ji Temple, established in 1697 in Takasaki, is credited as the birthplace of these iconic dolls. The temple and the locality are regarded as centers of fortune and perseverance .
- According to India’s Press Information Bureau, the gift “reaffirms the close civilisational and spiritual ties between India and Japan” .
A Gesture of Diplomacy and Cultural Connection
The presentation of the Daruma doll served multiple purposes:
- Cultural Diplomacy: It symbolized mutual respect and shared philosophical heritage, bridging centuries and traditions.
- Inspirational Symbol: The very essence of the Daruma—resilience and goal-setting—mirrors India’s vision of progress and perseverance.
- Shared Heritage: Highlighting Bodhidharma’s Indian roots emphasized how historical linkages continue to foster diplomatic warmth today.
PM Modi expressed gratitude for the thoughtful gesture. In his social media post, he recognized the Daruma’s importance in Japanese culture and its connection to India through Bodhidharma .
Context: Amidst a Summit of Progress
The Daruma doll presentation occurred against the backdrop of the 15th India-Japan Annual Summit, where both leaders:
- Reviewed bilateral cooperation across areas such as manufacturing, innovation, green energy, and startups,
- Witnessed the lighting of Tokyo Skytree in the Indian national colors,
- Rode a bullet train together—including a visit to Sendai where PM Modi met Indian loco pilots in training .
The summit reinforced a Special Strategic and Global Partnership, and the Daruma doll emerged as a culturally rich emblem of the enduring spirit and aspirations shared by India and Japan.
In Summary
- What: PM Modi received a Daruma doll—a revered Japanese symbol of good fortune and perseverance.
- From whom: Rev. Seishi Hirose, Chief Priest of Shorinzan Daruma-Ji Temple.
- Why it matters: The gesture reaffirmed cultural bonds anchored in shared spiritual history via Bodhidharma, and emphasized resilience and goal-oriented vision.
- Occasion: Symbolic highlight of the 15th India-Japan Annual Summit, strengthening diplomatic goodwill.
